USEFUL INFORMATION

HEALTH AND CLIMATE IN PERU

Peru, a country of astonishing geographic diversity, also offers a wide range of climates and health considerations for visitors. From the Andean peaks to the Pacific coasts and the lush Amazon, you’ll find a variety of climatic conditions and health recommendations to make the most of your trip.

  • Diverse Climates: Peru has three main climatic regions: the coast, the highlands, and the Amazon rainforest. On the coast, especially in Lima, you’ll enjoy a subtropical climate with mild temperatures and little rainfall throughout the year. The Andean highlands offer significant temperature variations due to altitude, with dry and wet seasons. In the Amazon rainforest, the climate is tropical, with high temperatures and frequent rain.
  • Travel Preparation: To make the most of your trip and maintain good health, adequate preparation is essential. Make sure to pack suitable clothing for the climatic conditions of the regions you plan to visit. Additionally, consult with a healthcare professional regarding specific vaccines and precautions before traveling to remote or jungle areas.
  • Altitude and Altitude Sickness: When visiting high-altitude locations in the Peruvian highlands, such as Cusco or Puno, it’s important to consider altitude sickness or “soroche.” Resting during the first few days, staying hydrated, and avoiding heavy meals are recommended measures to prevent it.
  • Food Safety: Enjoying delicious Peruvian cuisine is a pleasure, but be mindful of the hygiene of the places where you eat. Opt for reliable restaurants and food stalls to avoid stomach issues.
  • Travel Insurance: Consider obtaining travel insurance that provides medical coverage in case of emergencies. This will give you peace of mind and protection in case of any health issues during your stay.

MANU NATIONAL PARK

The Manu National Park, located in southeastern Peru, is a natural gem that spans an impressive area of approximately 1,716,295 hectares. From high altitudes in the peaks of the Andes at around 4,000 meters above sea level to the depths of the Amazon rainforest at just 150 meters above sea level, the park encompasses an altitude variation of over 3,850 meters, making it one of the highest national parks in the world and a biodiversity paradise.

This natural sanctuary, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is home to more than 15,000 species of plants, 1,000 species of birds, 200 species of mammals, and numerous reptiles, amphibians, and insects. The Manu National Park is a living testament to Peru’s extraordinary biological diversity and a must-visit destination for nature and adventure enthusiasts.

Cloud Forest

The Cloud Forest, a natural gem in Peru, covers an area of approximately 234,000 hectares in the Amazonian region of the country. This magical forest is situated at altitudes ranging from 2,000 to 3,600 meters above sea level, creating a cloud forest habitat characterized by its mysterious and constant mist. This ecosystem is renowned for its impressive biodiversity, hosting countless species of flora and fauna, including a wide variety of orchids, bromeliads, and mosses, as well as endemic birds, monkeys, spectacled bears, and much more.

The Cloud Forest is a nature treasure that piques the curiosity of ecology and natural beauty enthusiasts, offering a unique immersive experience in a world of mystery and unparalleled biodiversity.

LOWER JUNGLE OR TROPICAL MOIST FOREST

The Lowland Rainforest or Tropical Rainforest of Peru is a vast ecosystem covering over 100,000 square kilometers and is situated at altitudes ranging from 80 to 1,000 meters above sea level. This immense territory harbors astonishing biodiversity and is considered one of the richest and most vital ecosystems for the conservation of flora and fauna worldwide. Its diversity of altitudes and climates creates a mosaic of habitats supporting a variety of wildlife, from jaguars and toucans in the lowland areas to spectacled bears and pumas in the higher regions.

The extensive hectares of this forest are a key component of its significance. With over 10 million hectares of forest, it serves as a vital lung for the planet, contributing significantly to the capture of carbon dioxide and the global climate balance. Furthermore, its high altitude and climatic diversity make this ecosystem crucial for regulating weather patterns in the Amazon region and beyond. The Lowland Rainforest is a natural treasure deserving protection and conservation for future generations.